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Bowel Elimination

The Large Intestine
  • Primary organ of bowel elimination

  • Extends from the ileocecal valve to the anus

  • Functions

  • Completion of absorption of H2O, Nutrients (chyme from sm. intest. - 1-1.5 L)

  • Manufacture of some vitamins

  • Formation of feces

  • Expulsion of feces from the body

The Small and Large Intestines

Process of Peristalsis

  • Peristalsis is under control of nervous system

  • Contractions occur every 3 to 12 minutes

  • Mass peristalsis sweeps occur 1 to 4 times each 24-hour period

  • One-third to one-half of food waste is excreted in stool within 24 hours

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