Developmental Considerations

Developmental Considerations

• Infants—characteristics of stool and frequency depend on formula or breast feedings

• Toddler physiologic maturity is first priority for bowel training (1 ½ – 2 yrs)

• Child, adolescent, adult—defecation patterns vary in quantity, frequency, and rhythmicity

• Older adult—constipation is often a chronic problem

Foods Affecting Bowel Elimination

• Constipating foods cheese, lean meat, eggs, & pasta

• Foods with laxative effect—fruits and vegetables, bran, chocolate, alcohol, coffee

• Gas-producing foods—onions, cabbage, beans, cauliflower

Effect of Medications on Stool

• Aspirin, anticoagulants pink, red, or black stool

• Iron salts—black stool

• Antacids white discoloration or speckling in stool

• Antibiotics—green-gray color